Historic Preservation District Information
The village of Schoharie, New York, boasts a rich history rooted in both Native American and European settlement. The area was initially inhabited by the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, who named it "Schoharie" from a native word meaning "driftwood". European settlement began in 1713 with Palatine German refugees, who established the village of Brunnen Dorf near the courthouse. The fertile Schoharie Valley became known as the "breadbasket of the revolution" for its agricultural contributions to the Continental Army.
Here's a more detailed look at the village's history:
Here's a more detailed look at the village's history:
- Pre-European Settlement:
The Schoharie Valley was a homeland for the Haudenosaunee people for centuries, with the Mohawk nation primarily residing in the area.
- Palatine German Settlement:
In 1713, Palatine German refugees, fleeing religious persecution and harsh winters in Europe, began settling in the Schoharie Valley. They faced challenges but persevered with the help of the Haudenosaunee. - "Breadbasket of the Revolution":
The fertile land allowed the settlers to prosper and produce crops, contributing significantly to the food supply of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. - Early Village Development:
The village, originally called Brunnen Dorf (Fountain Village), was situated near a spring at the site of the present courthouse. - Old Stone Fort:
The High Dutch Reformed Church, built in 1772, was later fortified during the Revolutionary War and became known as the Old Stone Fort, a significant landmark and museum. - Revolutionary War Significance:
The Schoharie Valley played a role in the Revolution, with events like the Battle of the Flockey and the use of the Old Stone Fort as a place of refuge. - Later Development:
The village continued to develop with businesses, schools, and other structures, including the Middleburgh and Schoharie Railroad. - Hurricane Irene:
The village experienced a devastating flood in August 2011 due to Hurricane Irene. - Today:
The village of Schoharie is a quaint village nestled in the foothills of the Catskill Mountains, offering a variety of historical sites, museums, and outdoor activities, according to the village of Schoharie.
